Wednesday, March 29, 2006

Wednesday, March 22, 2006

Vernal Equinox

Today is Vernal Equinox



You know how we say that Earth is 23.5 degrees tilted. Well that is with reference to the Sun. The Earth's orbit plane about the Sun (called the Ecliptic ) is tilted by about 23.5 degrees.

The Earth's tilt angle with respect to the Sun (Declination Angle) changes depending on the day of the year.
Here is the equation to calculate the declination angle:
23.45 * sin((DayNumber+284) * 360/365)

Today's Day Number is 31 (January) + 28 (February) + 22 (March) = 81
Declination Angle is zero!

So today, at Noon, Solar Time which ever part of the world you are at, the Sun will be directly above you!

Earth Day also happens to fall on Vernal Equinox!

Here are some useful links: